KPIs

HVAC, Plumbing and Electrical KPIs: The Scorecard That Tells You If You Are Winning

HVAC KPIs are the handful of numbers that show whether your company is winning: how many calls turn into booked jobs, how many estimates turn into sold work, what each job earns, and how your cash and team are holding up. Track them weekly on one page and give every number an owner.

You are busy. The trucks are rolling, the phones are ringing, and you still cannot say whether this month was a good one until the bookkeeper tells you weeks later. We hear that from HVAC, plumbing, and electrical owners in our rooms all the time. Busy is not the same as winning, and the gap is a handful of numbers nobody is looking at. Here is how we group HVAC key performance indicators and get them onto one page.

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What Is a KPI Scorecard in a Trades Company?

A KPI is a number that tells you whether one part of the company is working. A scorecard is the single page where those numbers live together, get reviewed every week, and have a name next to each one. It is not a software dashboard crowded with tiles. It is closer to a whiteboard in the office that your service manager could read in a minute.

That is not a figure of speech. Mike Agugliaro has told owners that unless your volume is big, he does not care if you track this on a whiteboard. Write each tech's name, whether he got a yes or a no on the ticket, and how much money came out of it. That is a working scorecard. The point is not the tool. The point is that somebody looks at the numbers on a schedule and acts on what they see.

Why Trades Owners Track the Wrong Numbers

Most owners we meet watch two things: revenue and the bank balance. Both are real, and both are lagging. They tell you after the money has moved. By the time a slow month shows up in the account, the cause happened weeks earlier: calls that did not get booked, estimates nobody followed up on, a tech who offered one option and left.

There is a second problem. In most shops the owner is the only one who sees any numbers, so your CSRs, dispatchers, and techs are playing a game with no scoreboard.

Mike made a sharp point on this in one of our coaching sessions. When owners ask him for KPIs, he said, they usually already have numbers. They are not doing enough with them, not holding people accountable to them, or not measuring them well enough. Which one fits you? In his view the order matters: look at the leadership first, fix things with the numbers you already have, and only then add more. A bigger dashboard does not fix a shop where nobody is held to a number.

The HVAC KPIs We Put on the Scorecard, by Seat

Group the numbers by seat, not by software. Each seat gets two or three numbers, one owner, and a plain definition. Mike's teaching is that every role needs its own numbers: the P&L, the person who answers the phone, every marketing vehicle, the person who sells the job, the person who does the job, even parts.

The buckets below are our working list for trades owners. We are not giving you targets. A good number in your market and mix is not a good number in somebody else's, so set yours from your own history.

Calls and booked jobs

This seat shows whether the phone turns into work. Start with three numbers: calls that reached a person, how many of those became a booked ticket, and where the calls came from (our customer avatar is how you tell which of those calls come from your best customers). A booked job is a call that ends with a job on the board. Count it the same way every week.

The owner is your CSR lead or office manager. If the numbers are low, the fix is usually how the call is handled, and we wrote out how we train CSRs to book more calls. The person answering your phone needs a number just as much as the tech does.

Estimates and sold work

This seat shows whether the estimate turns into a yes. Mike calls the first signals the critical ones, and they are not complicated:

  • Time in the home. How long the tech is actually there. A big replacement does not sell in a few minutes at the door.
  • Yes or no. How many times the tech goes on a call and how many times the customer says yes. Mike treats this as the key indicator, because if a tech can get a yes on a small job, you can teach him to get a yes on a big one.
  • Tasks sold per job. How many options the tech offers and how many the customer buys. In Mike's example, a tech who offers five things and sells three has three tasks sold on that job.
  • Average invoice. The total dollars divided by the number of calls, so you can see what a tech earns the company on an average job.

The owner is your sales manager or service manager. When yes is the weak spot, the work is in the presentation and the follow up, and that is covered in how to raise your contractor close rate.

Production and callbacks

This is the seat where we give you the least, on purpose. Every shop runs its field work differently, and we would rather be straight about that than hand you a list that does not fit your install crews. Start with two plain counts: callbacks, meaning jobs that come back because the work did not hold, and jobs finished against what the board scheduled. These are our starting suggestion, not a teaching we are quoting. Write the definitions for your shop, and have the service manager or install lead own them.

Money

This seat is where the bookkeeper lives. Mike's list starts with the financial numbers, which he describes as your P&L. For a weekly page, keep it to three: revenue, what each job earns after the cost of doing it, and what is left at the end. The owner and bookkeeper own this seat together, and the money picture goes deeper in our piece on cash flow for contractors.

People

This seat is short. You want to know whether your techs are productive and whether your team is staying. For stability, Mike gave owners one number to write down in one of our Recruiting Power sessions: a retention number. His words: "when people start, how long do they stay with you?" You do not need pay figures on this page. You need to see whether the people who join are still around.

One of our coaches teaches that a scorecard for each seat takes the emotion out of the conversation, because everyone can see where they stand. To build those, start with our post on the employee scorecard.

HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical: What Changes by Trade

The same page works in all three trades. What changes is which numbers deserve the most attention. This section is our own read, not a benchmark, so treat it as a place to start looking.

HVAC

Seasons swing the board in HVAC. A hot or cold stretch fills it, and a mild stretch empties it. That makes memberships and tune-ups worth watching. Mike lists memberships sold, and how many of a tech's jobs turn into one, as a number to add once the first few are in place.

Plumbing

Plumbing leans on service calls and repairs, so the tech's second look on every ticket matters. Mike lists leads a tech turns over as a number to track. He has also told owners about the habit of a courtesy main line inspection on every plumbing job, because many customers have no idea a problem is there.

Electrical

Electrical work often has options and larger scopes inside a single visit, so tasks sold per job, average invoice, and time in the home tell most of the story. If the techs go in and out, you will see it there first.

How to Build Your Weekly Scorecard

Here is the build, in the order we would do it with an owner:

  1. Pick a handful of numbers, not a pile. One or two per seat is plenty to start. You can always add one after a month.
  2. Give each number one owner. If two people own it, nobody does.
  3. Write the definition so nobody argues about it. What counts as a booked job? What counts as a callback? Put the answer on the page.
  4. Set a weekly time to review it and keep it short. Same time every week, same people, and the page open in front of you.
  5. Mark what is off track and decide one action. One action per off-track number, with a name and a date on it.
  6. Change a number only when it stops teaching you something. If you swap numbers every month, nobody learns what a normal week looks like.

If you have no data yet, start with what you already track: yes or no, and how much money.

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Mistakes That Make a Scorecard Useless

  • Too many numbers. If the page needs a scroll bar, nobody reads it.
  • No owner. A number with no name on it is a rumor.
  • Changing the definitions. If a booked job means something different every month, the trend line is meaningless.
  • Tracking and never acting. Many owners already have numbers and do not hold anyone to them. A scorecard with no conversation attached is a wall decoration.
  • A scorecard only the owner sees. Your CSRs, techs, and managers have to see their own numbers.

What Are the Main KPIs for a Contractor?

The question we hear most is some version of what the main key performance indicators for contractors are. Our answer is by category, not by a magic list. We group them into five seats: calls, sales, field, money, and people. Calls tell you whether the phone becomes work. Sales tell you whether estimates become sold jobs. Field tells you what the crews did and what came back. Money tells you what you earned and what is left. People tell you whether your team is productive and stays. The number five is our grouping, not a rule. If you need a sixth seat for parts or fleet, add one and give it an owner.

Where This Fits in How We Coach Owners

Our rooms are full of owners who came up in the trades, built something real, and then found out they could not see inside it. We also have a business performance scorecard that owners can complete for a snapshot of where the company is strong and where it is leaking opportunity. Mike tells owners who finish it that they stopped guessing and started measuring. The weekly KPI page is how you keep score after that first snapshot.

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FAQ

What are the most important KPIs for an HVAC company?

Start with a handful that follow the money from the phone to the bank: how many calls turn into booked jobs, how many estimates turn into a yes, how many options a tech sells per job, the average invoice, and whether your team is staying. Callbacks and what is left at the end of the month round it out.

What KPIs should a plumbing or electrical contractor track?

The same page works for all three trades. Plumbing leans on the tech's second look on every service call, so watch the leads a tech turns over. Electrical often has larger scopes and options in a visit, so tasks sold per job and average invoice tell the story. Both should track time in the home and callbacks.

How many KPIs should I track?

Fewer than you think. A handful across your seats, with one or two numbers per seat, is plenty to start. Each number needs an owner and a definition nobody argues about. Add a new number only after you have reviewed the first ones for a few weeks. A page that needs a scroll bar is a page nobody reads.

How often should I review my KPIs?

Weekly, at the same time, with the same people, and the page open in front of you. A monthly review finds problems after the damage is done. Keep the meeting short. Look at what is off track, pick one action for each, and name who owns it.

What is the difference between a KPI and a scorecard?

A KPI is one number that tells you whether part of the company is working. A scorecard is the page where your KPIs live together, with an owner next to each one and a weekly review attached. The numbers give you the signal. The scorecard gives you the rhythm and the accountability that turns a signal into action.

Do I need software to track KPIs?

No. Start on one page. Mike has told owners that unless your volume is big, a whiteboard works fine. Write down each tech, whether he got a yes or a no, and how much money came out of it. Build the habit first. Software can come later if the page stops teaching you something.

FuDog Group helps home-service owners in boots build Life, Business, and Wealth By Design. Results depend on your market, execution, and follow-through. No guarantees, no fairy tales.